Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Helping Your Child to Fall Asleep



The following is one of a series of articles by Kris Imbrie written expressly for Project Sussex Kids.  Read more at www.projectsussexkids.org.

The school year is in full swing and hopefully most children have readjusted their schedules to accommodate the early start for the school day.  Sometimes parents are concerned that inadequate sleep may impair their children’s abilities in school, particularly if their child is having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.

Frequently parents tell me that their child stalls going to bed or repeatedly complains that they are unable to sleep once they have been put to bed. 

Sleep is a tricky thing.  Let's face it, as adults we probably experience our own share of sleepless nights and groggy mornings.  Learning how to relax ourselves in order to fall asleep is a skill.  The more we worry about things, the more difficult it is to relax.

Sometimes, I think adults minimize or brush off the worries of a child.  In comparison to our concerns, the issues faced by children can seem minor to an adult.  After all, they’re just kids!

However, because children are less able to protect themselves in the world, their problems are very significant to them.  For example, parents are not present in the school classroom to explain to their child’s teacher that reading aloud can be frightening.  No one is on the playground to help children navigate the tricky social dynamics of immature egos or to help the bus driver understand that his yelling is terrifying. 

I see many children in my private practice with anxiety issues.  Many unexpected things can happen in a child's day.  They may be mentally prepared for the usual demands of getting up, getting dressed, brushing their teeth, packing their backpack, remembering their homework, etc.  But when they encounter a change in their usual routine, such as finding out that there is a substitute teacher or getting teased by a classmate, anxiety kicks in and their day is ruined. 

Bedtime is often the place where all these negative feelings bubble to the surface.  As adults, the same thing often happens to us.  We lie in bed reviewing the complexities of the day while we're trying to make sense of it all.  Compared with adults, children are less capable of making sense of their experiences.  They sometimes need our help and understanding when sleep just won't come, along with some assistance in calming themselves down.

The first thing to remember is that calming down for sleep takes some time.  Kids aren't going to go from “full speed” to dead sleep in minutes.  Things that are very stimulating need to stop at least an hour or so before bedtime, including television, videos, and screen time.  Playing an exciting video game right up to bedtime is going to prevent the child's autonomic nervous system from slowing down to the level of peace and calm that is required for sleep.

A child who is having a difficult time getting to sleep can be very frustrating for the parent.  For myself, I recall that after about an hour of dealing with a child who could not settle into sleep, I often “lost it” and ended up threatening consequences or saying things that upset my child.  Before we allow our anger to take over it is helpful to remind ourselves that expressing our annoyance will be counter-productive, since children are often unnerved when they realize that their parents are upset with them.  Instead, try to recognize that children share our frustration:  They want to be able to sleep almost as much as we want them to sleep.

So, let's think of some ways that we can help our children slow down, calm down and relax.

Quiet activities like reading, or doing a puzzle together with some peaceful music in the background will go a long way to setting an atmosphere for sleep.  With multiple children we might tend to the youngest first as the older ones listen to their favorite music or a book on tape.  But, if possible, each child needs to have our personal attention, even if it’s just for 10 or 15 minutes. 

We are our child's best regulator.  Our attention and interest in their day's events can allow for residual feelings to come to the surface.  Just having us listen to their worries as they express their feelings can eliminate the internal dysregulation that interferes with sleep.  Therefore, just talking with your child while they are in their beds can help children feel connected and safe. 

Wednesday, October 11, 2017

Learn How Adverse Childhood Experiences Negatively Impact Health



Julia Buccini, Community Resources Director at Daytop New Jersey, will offer parents and community members the opportunity to learn about the negative impact of adverse childhood experiences on health and wellness at a meeting of the Project Sussex Kids General Council, Wednesday, October 18th at Project Self-Sufficiency.  Meetings will be held at 9:00 a.m. and at 6:00 p.m., in order to maximize opportunities for participation by the general public.  Meeting participants will also receive an update on Project Sussex Kids activities.  Refreshments will be provided; childcare is available upon request.  Project Self-Sufficiency is located at 127 Mill Street in Newton.

Daytop New Jersey offers treatment and education to teens, adults and families who have been impacted by substance abuse.  Outpatient and residential programs are available.

Project Sussex Kids, the Sussex County Council for Young Children, has been designed by the New Jersey Department of Children & Families to address the needs of local families who are expecting or who are parenting young children.  County Councils for Young Children have been established in all of the state’s 21 counties to bring together parents, caregivers, as well as health, education and social service professionals to enhance communication, coordination and collaboration of services.  The Project Sussex Kids General Council Meeting is free and open to the public, but registration is required.  To attend the General Council Meeting, call Project Self-Sufficiency at 973-940-3500 or 844-807-3500.  Additional information is available at www.projectsussexkids.org.

Monday, May 22, 2017

Calming Ourselves Down and Understanding Pain-Based Behavior



The latest article from Parenting Expert Kris Imbrie ...
 
How many times can you remember asking your child to do something and then seeing them become angry or upset as soon as the words are out of your mouth?  It could be something simple like asking them to take their shower, or to sit down and do their homework.  Then what follows?  Perhaps your mind starts racing with thoughts like, “Oh, here we go again!” or “Why does it ALWAYS have to be a fight?” or “This is ridiculous! I'm not asking for the moon! Who's the boss around here, anyway?”

While those thoughts are going through your head, your body may be getting ready for a fight.  You may not realize it, but your heartbeat might be speeding up, your muscles may be tensing, your breathing getting shallow, your jaw may be tightening and there may be knots in your stomach.  As your autonomic nervous system feels the effects of all the stress hormones going through your body, your reasoning ability, your ability to be clear and rational and especially your ability to be compassionate goes out the window!

So how does the situation usually play out?  My younger son gave me a real run for my money and I still remember the way I would lose control.  Between the two of us being out of control I had a full—blown tornado on my hands.  In the course of this mess I would inevitably do something I regretted later.  After it was all over I would feel terribly guilty and like a failure as a Mom.

There is a better way.  It's not easy, and it takes practice, but the investment is worth it.

The first step is to recognize that YOU are part of the whole reaction.  The reason you are such an important part of this equation is that we are biological creatures who are programmed to need each other for survival.  The parent/child relationship is particularly governed by this biology.  As a child, when our parent is upset with us it can be very destabilizing.  Even though our child seems to be impervious to our approval at times, their biology is very reactive to ours.  When we add our anger and frustration to their own, we pour gasoline on the fire.  We may be thinking, “I've got to show him who's boss!”  Meanwhile, your child actually hears, “Your upset feelings are not legitimate and I will not tolerate you acting this way.”  The child feels panicked and scared that you are rejecting them with your anger.  Consequently, they feel even more out of control.  The message has the effect of making him/her less able to be reasonable and rational.  And there you have it … Tornado!

I believe one of the most important jobs we have as parents is to help our children understand their emotions, learn effective tools to calm themselves down, and tolerate all the frustrating and upsetting things that life is going to throw at them.  But we have to teach by example.

Consequently, we have to learn these tools ourselves first in order to be able to model the behavior for our children.  We have to be able to calm ourselves down when they upset us, before we go to them to address an issue.

EMPATHIC SELF-TALK
Just as those negative messages that fly through our heads when our child triggers us have the effect of causing our whole system to get into a high state of alert (ready to fight), there are messages we can summon up that will have a beneficial effect on us.  Try to remember that when your child is at their worst, they are NOT happy.  This is not fun for them.  They are in “emotional pain”. If you can look at your child and say to yourself: “My child is in emotional pain, this is pain-based behavior”, your whole body will have a different response.  Instead of getting ready for battle, when your child is in pain you will experience an urge to comfort your child.


For example, if your child comes in the door from school and has a melt-down because you made Rice Krispie treats instead of brownies, chances are this is not about the brownies.  In the past, you might have punished them for being disrespectful and ungrateful, and sent them to their room. However, in this scenario, they learn nothing about themselves and their own reactions and behaviors.  Instead, they learn that they are “bad”, as their self-esteem goes lower and lower.  They know that their behavior was wrong, but they don't know WHY they behaved that way.  When our first reaction is to punish, we're actually losing an opportunity for a “teaching moment”.  Children need a better understanding of themselves, and as parents, I believe that giving them that self-knowledge is our most important job.

If you don't take their reaction personally, and if you are able to look at your child and see their emotional pain, you may be able to say to yourself, “This is pain-based behavior, my child is in emotional pain.”  Consequently, you might have a different response to them.  When our child is in pain, it engenders in us the urge to comfort.  You might say something like “Wow, it sounds like you might have had a really bad day at school. What happened?”  This sends the message that you know this is not who they truly are, and that something very upsetting must have caused this behavior.  Then you can play “detective” with your child to discover, together, the cause of all this distress.  You will get to the true source of the pain.  Perhaps your child might collapse in your arms in tears and you'll learn that a friend was mean to them that day or that a teacher yelled at them when it wasn't their fault.  By helping your child to recognize the origin of their behavior, you will put yourself in a positive position to collectively brainstorm solutions to the problem.  This reinforces to your child that you can be a partner with them in their challenges and that they're not alone.

This process is very educational and you will be playing the part of “teacher”.  The root of the word “discipline” is “disciple.”  We're talking about the Student/Teacher relationship.  Educating your child about their behavior and listening to their feelings, will pay off in the long run; your child will mature with good self-esteem and be better able to have compassion and empathy for others.  On the other hand, children with low self-esteem have a hard time having empathy for others. They often end up as bullies or followers who are unable to stand up for themselves and frequently succumb to peer pressure.

So try Empathic Self-Talk to calm yourself down the next time your child's resistance is starting to trigger you.  Then play detective with them to figure out where these feelings originate, and recognize that you are making good use of a “teaching opportunity”.  Not only will your child benefit from the self-knowledge but the two of you will benefit from an enhanced, deeper connection.  The parent/child bond will be more secure and you can enjoy each other more fully.  When that bond is secure, our channels of communication are open and our children will feel comfortable coming to us for help dealing with difficult decisions.  We are setting the stage for a rewarding, life-long relationship with our child.  
       

Kris Imbrie began the first 15 years of her career as an Elementary School Teacher, then crossed over into the field of social work as the Child Advocate at a battered woman's shelter for 10 years. She has written two violence prevention curriculums which received state awards. She has been a licensed clinical social worker in private practice in Sparta, NJ. since 2004. She specializes in trauma and about half of her clients are children.
For more information, visit www.healingforchange.com.

Project Sussex Kids, the Sussex County Council for Young Children, has been designed by the New Jersey Department of Children & Families to address the needs of local families who are expecting or who are parenting young children.  County Councils for Young Children have been established in all of the state’s 21 counties to bring together parents, caregivers, as well as health, education and social service professionals to enhance communication, coordination and collaboration of services.  Additional information is available at www.projectsussexkids.org.